THE ECONOMY ALREADY RUNS ON THESE ASSUMPTIONS
Human life expectancy already sits underneath enormous financial decisions.
An annuity company promises income for life. A life insurer promises a payment when life ends. A pension can owe benefits for decades. A health insurer finances the future healthcare needs of a population. A reinsurer takes risks that other insurers do not want to keep. Governments finance healthcare and retirement systems at enormous scale.
All of them have to make decisions today about a future they cannot know exactly. They turn uncertainty into assumptions, and those assumptions become real business decisions.
Read the full economic story01Models become prices and promises.
Historical experience, mortality data, medical information, claims, demographics and expert judgment are turned into models. Those models help determine what an insurer charges, what a pension owes, how a health plan budgets and how a retirement company plans for a lifetime.
02The assumptions travel through the entire institution.
They can affect product pricing, reserves, capital, treasury, investments, reinsurance, accounting, finance, audit, governance and regulatory conversations. In long-duration businesses, a view about human life expectancy can move from an actuarial model all the way to the balance sheet and the boardroom.
03But those views mostly remain private.
One insurer has a view. A pension has another. A reinsurer has another. Investors may have their own view about medicine, demographics or aging. Today those opinions do not continuously meet in one transparent market where capital can test them against each other.